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Gliffy Diagram
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displayNameSNOMEDOverview
nameSNOMEDOverview
pagePin5

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SNOMED CT Design and Development

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These

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tcomponents
 are supplemented by
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treference sets
, which provide additional flexible features and enable configuration of the terminology to address different requirements.

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Concepts

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tSNOMED CT concepts
represent clinical thoughts, ranging from |abscess| to |zygote|. Every
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tconcept
 has a unique numeric
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tconcept identifier
. Within each
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thierarchy,
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tconcepts
are organized from the general to the more detailed. This allows detailed clinical data to be recorded and later accessed or aggregated at a more general level.

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  • For example, the

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    tconcepts
     |bacterial pneumonia| and |viral pneumonia| both have an |is a| relationship to |infective pneumonia| which has an |is a| relationship to the more general
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    tconcept
     |pneumoniainfectious disease of lung|.

Other types of

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trelationships
 represent aspects of the meaning of a
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tconcept.

  • For example, the

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    tconcept
    |viral pneumonia| has a |causative agent| relationship to the
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    tconcept
    |virus| and a |finding site|
    Gloss
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    trelationship
    to the
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    tconcept
     |structure of parenchyma of lung|.

Every

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trelationship
 has a unique numeric
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trelationship
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tidentifier.

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  • Examples of some of the hierarchies include |clinical finding|, |procedure|, |observable entity|, |body structure| and |organism|.

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SNOMED CT Characteristics - Comprehensive, Scalable and Flexible

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When individual jurisdictions have needs beyond those that can be reflected in a global terminology, perhaps due to requirements in local legislation, they can develop local or national

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textensions
. Thus, even though
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tSNOMED CT
 is global in scope, it can be adapted to each country's or areas requirements.
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tSNOMED CT
 maps work to provide explicit links to health related classifications and coding schemes in use around the world, e.g.
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tstatistical classifications
 such as such as 
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tICD-9-CM,
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tICD-10
, and
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tICD-O3
. Maps to or from several national code systems are also available from, or under development, by
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tMembers
. Maps to or from clinical domain specific code systems are also maintained by specialty groups with which
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tSNOMED International
 has collaborative agreement. Maps facilitate reuse of
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tSNOMED CT
 based clinical data for other purposes, such as reimbursement or statistical reporting.

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Supporting Different Languages

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  • SNOMED CT terminology files consisting of:
    • Gloss
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      tConcepts

    • Gloss
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      tDescriptions

    • Gloss
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      tRelationships

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    tDerivative
    works that help in the uptake and use of
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    tSNOMED CT
    , including
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    tReference Sets
     that support:

    • Identification of

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      tsubsets
      of SNOMED CT content

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      tLanguage
       or
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      tdialect
       preferences for use of particular 
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      tdescriptions

    • Maps to other code systems and classifications
    • Other relevant

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      tmetadata
       to support use of
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      tSNOMED CT
      Gloss
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      tcomponents.

  • Implementation guidance Guidance for successful use of

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    tSNOMED CT
     including:

    • Implementation guidance
    • Translation guidance
    • Editorial guidance for content development
  • Access to services supporting submission of requests for changes or additions to content and documentation.
  • Participation in the global

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    tSNOMED International
     community through an electronic collaborative space and meeting of special interest groups.

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